ozi

Mgbe a bịara n'ịchaji na ndụ, mmeghachi omume mbụ gị bụ ma ị ga-eji chaja na eriri chaja.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọtụtụ "chaja ikuku" nọ n'ahịa, nke nwere ike ịgba ụgwọ "na ikuku".Kedu ụkpụrụ na teknụzụ ejiri mee ihe na nke a?
N'ihe dị ka 1899, ọkà mmụta sayensị Nikola Tesla malitere nyocha ya banyere nnyefe ike ikuku.O wuru ụlọ elu nnyefe ikuku ikuku na New York, wee chepụta usoro nke nnyefe ike ikuku: iji ụwa dị ka onye na-eduzi n'ime na ionosphere nke ụwa dị ka onye na-eduzi elu, site n'ịkwalite transmitter na radial electromagnetic wave oscillation mode, guzosie ike n'etiti. ụwa na ionosphere Ọ na-emegharị na obere oge nke ihe dịka 8Hz, wee na-eji ebili mmiri electromagnetic nke dị n'elu gburugburu ụwa na-ebunye ike.
Ọ bụ ezie na echiche a emezughị n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ nkwuwa okwu nyocha nke chaja ikuku site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị otu narị afọ gara aga.N'oge a, ndị mmadụ na-aga n'ihu nyocha ma nwalee na ndabere a, wee mepụta teknụzụ chaja ikuku nke ọma.A na-eji nke nta nke nta emejuputa echiche sayensị mbụ.
Nchaji ikuku bụ teknụzụ na-eji usoro kọntaktị na-abụghị nke anụ ahụ iji nweta nnyefe ike.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enwere teknụzụ mgbasa ozi ikuku atọ a na-ahụkarị, ya bụ induction electromagnetic, resonance electromagnetic, na ebili mmiri redio.N'ime ha, ụdị induction electromagnetic bụ usoro a na-ejikarị eme ihe, nke ọ bụghị nanị na ọ nwere nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ, kamakwa ọ nwere ọnụ ala.

Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nkà na ụzụ nchaji ikuku induction bụ: wụnye eriri igwe na-ebufe na ntọala chaja ikuku, ma wụnye eriri mkpuchi n'azụ ekwentị mkpanaaka.Mgbe ekwentị mkpanaaka na-ebuba n'akụkụ ebe nchaji ahụ, eriri igwe na-ebufe ga-emepụta oghere ndọta ọzọ n'ihi na ejikọrọ ya na ikuku ọzọ.Mgbanwe nke oghere magnetik ga-eme ka ọkụ eletrik dị na eriri na-anata, si otú a na-ebufe ike site na njedebe na-ebufe na njedebe nnata, na n'ikpeazụ mechaa usoro nchaji.
Nchaji nke usoro chajị ikuku ikuku induction dị elu ruru 80%.Iji dozie nsogbu a, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị amalitela mgbalị ọhụrụ.

N'afọ 2007, otu ndị nyocha na United States jiri teknụzụ resonance electromagnetic mee nke ọma na-amụnye bọlbụ 60-watt dị ihe dị ka mita 2 site na isi iyi ike, na ike nnyefe ike ruru 40%, nke malitere nyocha na mmepe mmepe nke electromagnetic. teknụzụ chaja ikuku resonance.

Ụkpụrụ nke electromagnetic resonance wireless chaja technology bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ụkpụrụ resonance nke ụda: a na-edozi ngwaọrụ na-ebufe ike na ngwaọrụ na-anata ume n'otu oge, na ike nke ibe ha nwere ike ịgbanwe n'oge resonance, nke mere na eriri igwe. n'otu ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịdị anya.Ebe dị anya na-ebufe ike na eriri igwe dị na ngwaọrụ ọzọ, na-emecha ụgwọ.

Teknụzụ chaja ikuku nke electromagnetic resonance na-agbaji mmachi nke nnyefe elektrọn magnetik, na-agbatị anya nchaji ruo mita 3 ruo 4 n'ogo kachasị, ma wepụkwa mmachi na ngwaọrụ nnata ga-eji ihe ọla eme ihe mgbe ị na-ebufe.

Iji nwetakwuo anya nke nnyefe ike ikuku, ndị nchọpụta ewepụtala teknụzụ chaja redio.Ụkpụrụ bụ: ngwaọrụ na-ebufe ngwa ndakwa nri na ngwa ndakwa nri na-enweta ngwaọrụ ikuku ikuku zuru oke, enwere ike itinye ngwaọrụ na-ebufe na plọg mgbidi, na ngwaọrụ nnabata nwere ike tinye ya na ngwaahịa ọ bụla dị ala.

Mgbe ngwaọrụ na-ebufe ngwa ndakwa nri na-ebufe mgbaàmà ugboro redio, ngwaọrụ nnata nwere ike weghara ike ikuku redio gbagoro na mgbidi, wee nweta ike kwụ ọtọ mgbe achọpụtara ebili mmiri na ngbanwe ugboro ugboro, nke enwere ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ.

E jiri ya tụnyere usoro nchaji ọdịnala, teknụzụ chaja ikuku na-emebi njedebe nke oge na ohere ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ma na-eweta ọtụtụ ntụsara ahụ na ndụ anyị.Ekwenyere na site na mmepe nke teknụzụ chaja ikuku na ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya, a ga-enwe ọdịnihu sara mbara.atụmanya ngwa.